Enterprise’s and so on Haire, TCL brands, although already throughly " manufacture domestically ", but goes to the speculative or fictious buying to wither, will lead buys will tell you the compressor to come from Japan, will buy the refrigerator, will lead buys will tell you the compressor also comes from Japan. The professional believed that China’s machine manufacture will fall behind fully Europe and America will have been nearer than for 30 years. pools capital sad 2006 year in April, holds ear’s of our country engineering machinery profession Xu Gong the group and the triumphant thunder merger and acquisition plan makes a final decision basically. The triumphant thunder Asia Investment company has purchased the Xu labor group subordinate enterprise - - Xuzhou engineering machinery group Limited company - - 85% stocks by 375,000,000 US dollars. Although in June, because 31 heavy industry’s involvements cause the holding process to present the twists and turns, but this announced our country economists worried “Katebile sweeps the decks the Chinese mechanical engineering profession” the plan comes to the end temporarily. 2005 year in March, the global biggest mechanical device manufacturer - - American Katebile Company by was low “made the person accident” the price to purchase the Shandong heavy industry 40% stocks, hereafter in the engineering machinery industry spread, strong Carter Bierer has worked out the huge purchase plan, the goal is “nibbles our country engineering machinery”. In the engineering machinery industry wishes luck on moving to a new home “the mobile phone” many year Xu Gong the group certainly is one of its given objectives. if the triumphant thunder merger and acquisition Xu labor is successful, as soon as quite Yu Gei the Katebile overhead has struck. But speaking of the triumphant thunder, the final goal is needs the good price to hand over Xu Gongyi sells, therefore the Xu Gong development will still be an unknown. since , the large-scale Multinational corporation has marched in abundance in the 1990s enters the domestic mechanical industrial market, mainly concentrates in the automobile, the electrician electric appliance, culture domains and so on office equipment, instruments and meters, general machinery and engineering machinery, these professions approximately compose the mechanical industry foreign merchant direct investment amount 80%. Mechanical Industry Federation President Yu Zhen states the foreign investment like the change: “the basic premise is in must maintain its domination to China investment activity, what especially is worth paying attention is the current transnational enterprise craves specially in the merger and acquisition our country high expanding profession superiority enterprise.”At present already could see what is, in the glib oil pump profession, after the German Abundant World Company purchases our country glib oil pump profession the platoon guide enterprise - - Jiangsu Wuxi prestige trust Limited company, our country’s glib oil pump profession nearly all by the Multinational corporation merger and acquisition, the holding, is passed through many year establishments the technology centers also to abolish, the merge; In the bearing profession, four years ago the national bearing profession first To be listed - - northwest bearing Limited liability company, already pooled capital with world third big bearing company Germany FAG Corporation, two years later the Joint venture turned the German side Sole-source investment enterprise. … technical black hole the China’s machine-building industry besides faces “the foreign enemy”, oneself also has many problems. not long, enterprise’s import machinery has become propaganda laughing uproariously. A Guangdong food enterprise shows off itself like this: “the company introduces many Japanese, Taiwan automation production equipment, the exquisite workmanship, the outstanding product quality has won the general consumer’s favor.” such example bends over to pick up is. The people have also accepted this reality in influencing subtly: Only the foreign import’s production line and the production equipment are reliable, is the product guarantee.after “the promotion nationality” the industrial slogan emerges, domestic forges some famous brands gradually, for example in the electrical appliances has Haire, TCL and so on. Although brand already throughly “manufacture domestically”, but speaks of the product the core part, actually mostly comes from overseas, buys the air conditioning, will lead buys will tell you the compressor to come from Japan, will buy the refrigerator, will lead buys will tell you the compressor also comes from Japan. the professional believed that our country mechanical profession has a huge technology “the black hole”, the most prominent performance is the foreign technical degree of dependency is high. In the last few years, China uses in the fixed asset every year in over ten thousand hundred million Yuan equipment investment, above 60% is the introduction. Even if as window national high technology and new technology industry development area, also some 57% technology come from overseas. is engaged in the metallurgy machine design Engineer Liu Yanren tells "Well-off": “in the metallurgy machinery, on several year our country board strip production line 30-40, the line had been recently more, always invested may say that was much bigger, but these equipment and the system came from Germany, Japan as well as Italy entirely.”For example he in a Hebei large-scale iron and steel plant saw that the condensation rolls over the equipment from Germany west the Mark company, crosses the zinc equipment to come from Italy to reach nie the favorable company. according to the Mechanical Industry Federation’s statistics, industrially advanced country’s new product technical progress factor 52%, our country is only 5.9% at present. Has the proprietary intellectual property rights core technologies product to be few, the clone product are many. Such result weakens besides the independent innovation ability, but also easy to encounter the right infringement indictment. Even if presented the technology which independently develops, also by the accusation is very easily “plagiarizing”. China some time ago independently developed “the CM1 porpoise” the magnetic suspension train not to try to move, was “has plagiarized by German some media and the enterprise accusation the German magnetic suspension technology”. Director Beijing army economy observational study center zhong the army once indicated: The entire industry makes equipment’s backbone is the foreign manufacture, this has exposed our country industrialization weak. The machine-building industry is a national vertebra and the spinal column, China from now on if will not exercise the back has been hard, has straightened up, then the entire economy and the national defense will be weak.
Fell behind 30 year once some people on-line to initiate “China’s machinery industry fell behind European and American countries how many years” the discussion, many people thought “at least 30 year disparity some”. This kind of disparity displays especially on the engine. the engine takes the machinery “the heart”, how to appraise it not to be excessive in machinery’s importance, particularly the automobile industry which initiates vigorously speaking of our country. the our country’s automobile industry has developed many years, has not been able to use to design “the heart”, this lets many automobile professionals be nerve-racking for it. However already had several automobile enterprises to start now to pay attention designs own engine. Qirui is one of them, it researched and developed the successful ACTECO engine to let China’s automobile also start to make the technical money. Some time ago, the Qirui ACTECO engine won “2005 Chinese creation prize”. but pays attention to the engine profession Engineer Liu Yan person to "Well-off" said: “although this engine appraised, but in the news also indicates: Produces the ACTECO engine’s Qirui Engine plant to use the newest craft, has introduces by Germany and Italy, represents the national highest industry standard the production line, uses the wire table structure, the airtight entire air conditioning, guaranteed that the high accuracy equipment under stable, the clean condition produces.”Liu Yanren indicated that this news lets him be discouraged for it. the big-scale work machinery uses the power - diesel engine is also unoptimistic. Ships dealer Lao Zhu in mentioned when oneself many year sale on commission’s hulls said: “as soon as mentioned that the domestically produced diesel engine associates is: Eldest child stupid thick, runs braves the dripping; Afterward has entered two ships, what its main engine uses is the Wei River firewood WD615 series, the feeling is very good.” professional Zheng Luo (alias) to "Well-off" indicated that WD615 is the Style product power which the late-1970s introduced. Ministry of mechanized industry then after Austrian introduction product, the engine gives Shandong the Weifang engine plant. After near 20 year digestion absorption, WD615 series productivity has achieved 200,000. Zheng Luo indicated that this product introduced from Austria when was already not at that time Austria’s newest product, but was precisely such product was still the domestic present heavy card mainstream product. the market has not traded technical more and more professionals to acknowledge: Experienced 20 year joint capital, the Chinese Automobile Enterprise has not formed the core technologies. Other professions also generally speaking so. Some statistics revealed that at present our country introduces the overseas complete set of equipment and the production line primarily, patent and specialized technique introduction insufficiency. in 2004 our country technology import contract aggregate amount 13,860,000,000 US dollars, the complete set of equipment and the production line and so on account for 52.3%, the specialized technique accounts for the proportion is only 29.8%. hasn’t the why market traded the essential technology? China Automobile industry Consultation Development Company chief analyst Jia Xinguang once gave an example saying that in Beijing jeep Limited company’s joint capital initial period, the Chinese side American engineer who must return to homeland for one holds the farewell party, at the farewell party the American raises such question: “you were not said that must study the technology, why did nobody ask me?”Jia Xinguang believed that not brought the vehicle type to be equal to having transferred the technology, some key’s place also needed to study, but also needed some people to indicate. But quite many enterprises only pay attention to the joint capital, the introduction and so on thing formally. imitation, but the indigestion absorption also marches into the wrong road in the help mechanical industry. The Chinese Large and middle scale National industry Enterprise technology aquisition funds total amount and the digestion absorption funds two item of expense’s proportions are 1∶0.06. But South Korean, the Japanese Enterprise introduces technical and the digestion absorption proportion achieves 1∶5 to 1∶8. does not arrive besides the digestion, the technical barrier is also becoming China to introduce way’s monumental impediment. At present the intellectual property rights already became including US’s developed country maintained with the developing country between the disparity one kind of weapon. Continues Western media to propose, the West only then continues in the innovation aspect to be in the lead can deal with China’s rising effectively. Beijing some research institute’s Engineer Song Yu said like this: “Europe and America is maintaining cautiously and a China technical level dozens of year disparity.” brings from the result embargoes detailed list one then one, particularly the high accuracy machine tool and so on developed country union public proclamation is refused by the US the sell to China. Deng Du tells "Well-off": “we buy Germany’s large gear grinder to have NATO to authorize, must to them guarantee that is civil.” even if in the Joint venture, the transnational enterprise by might and main is also maintaining this kind of disparity, the concrete way is the core technologies blockade. Liu Yanren has worked for several months in the Joint venture later, already regarding this had the sincere experience: “the technical personnel go to the factory to permit not easily unexpectedly.”The reason is some core part from the outside monopoly, the Chinese side technical personnel does not allow to see. through all sorts of control method guaranteed that the national strength being in the lead, besides carries on “the containment” to China the political attempt, this simultaneously also meets the Western enterprise’s requirement, because only then maintains the technology is in the lead, they can earn more profits from China. country support pivot what in? the professional generally believe that the technical black hole’s formation and takes the degree, the investment closely related. A professional sighs: “the country has neglected the development mechanical profession in the past’s for 20 years, in aspects and so on policy, fund may prove, including the name is also. From the Ministry of mechanized industry to the mechanical committee to machine the electrical department to the mechanical bureau, step by step falls, step by step is ignored.” the mechanical profession “the protracted war” the characteristic had decided it barrier which meets in the development. Zheng Luo to "Well-off" said: “the machinery equipment work, needs the huge investment, needs the huge patience, waited for that blossoms and bears fruit.” because this process is very time-consuming, moreover must face the research and development, feeding, the production, the marketing, the brain drain, the foreign enterprises competition, the low end market difficult and so on multiple pressures, therefore many experts thought that should give in the policy the incline, should give the development facility and the enterprise certain profession preferential benefit, gives its free development the opportunity. Zhejiang rotary group Chairman Lu Guanqiu once indicated to the media that our country should treat as the machine-building industry a special industry to support the development, must give the favorable treatment, for example may reduce the increment duty suitably and cut the obtained tax rate. Whatever if such one kind of meager profit condition continues at present, our country’s machine manufacture industry is indeed very dangerous. “take our group as the example, the present condition is the money which makes depending on other professions raises the manufacturing industry.” the property right drove that the system is an aspect which many experts emphasized. Zheng Luo to "Well-off" indicated that “initially a large-scale engine plant once massively made the research and development, either free is taken away by the country, either by other enterprise free plagiarism.”Some scholars indicated that “the State-owned business to the innovation talented person’s property right drove basically has not implemented.”On the one hand the innovation achievement’s intellectual property rights have not obtained the effective protection; On the other hand, the innovation contribution has not obtained the property right confirmation. the State Council had issued recently speeds up the promotion equipment manufacturing industry the related policy, proposed the prioritize 16 significant technical equips explicitly. Quite many experts have filled with the anticipation to the Chinese machinery’s prospect. many experts also remind, the present is precisely the mechanical profession development excellent time, the opportunity elapses, no end of trouble for the future. Yu Zhen indicated to the media that since 2002, the mechanical industry has entered newly round has continued the fast growth time. The Chinese densification industry accelerates to develop is the specific time phenomenon. If the present stage we cannot solve this machine manufacture problem well, once the demand recedes, the domestic capital equipment manufacturing industry is more difficult to develop. Meanwhile, the overseas Multinational corporation and we are WTO entry potential of taking advantage of the economic globalization opportunity, competes for the control status by any means possible in China. If we have slightly idle, future domestic capital enterprise can only occupy under the human. |
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